study_20241026/beginning-python-3ed-master/Chapter29/listing29-3.py

import pygame, config, os
from random import randrange

"This module contains the game objects of the Squish game."

class SquishSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):

    """
    Generic superclass for all sprites in Squish. The constructor
    takes care of loading an image, setting up the sprite rect, and
    the area within which it is allowed to move. That area is governed
    by the screen size and the margin.
    """

    def __init__(self, image):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(image).convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        screen = pygame.display.get_surface()
        shrink = -config.margin * 2
        self.area = screen.get_rect().inflate(shrink, shrink)

class Weight(SquishSprite):

    """
    A falling weight. It uses the SquishSprite constructor to set up
    its weight image, and will fall with a speed given as a parameter
    to its constructor.
    """

    def __init__(self, speed):
        super().__init__(config.weight_image)
        self.speed = speed
        self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        """
        Move the weight to the top of the screen (just out of sight)
        and place it at a random horizontal position.
        """
        x = randrange(self.area.left, self.area.right)
        self.rect.midbottom = x, 0

    def update(self):
        """
        Move the weight vertically (downwards) a distance
        corresponding to its speed. Also set the landed attribute
        according to whether it has reached the bottom of the screen.
        """
        self.rect.top += self.speed
        self.landed = self.rect.top >= self.area.bottom

class Banana(SquishSprite):

    """
    A desperate banana. It uses the SquishSprite constructor to set up
    its banana image, and will stay near the bottom of the screen,
    with its horizontal position governed by the current mouse
    position (within certain limits).
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(config.banana_image)
        self.rect.bottom = self.area.bottom
        # These paddings represent parts of the image where there is
        # no banana. If a weight moves into these areas, it doesn't
        # constitute a hit (or, rather, a squish):
        self.pad_top = config.banana_pad_top
        self.pad_side = config.banana_pad_side

    def update(self):
        """
        Set the Banana's center x-coordinate to the current mouse
        x-coordinate, and then use the rect method clamp to ensure
        that the Banana stays within its allowed range of motion.
        """
        self.rect.centerx = pygame.mouse.get_pos()[0]
        self.rect = self.rect.clamp(self.area)

    def touches(self, other):
        """
        Determines whether the banana touches another sprite (e.g., a
        Weight). Instead of just using the rect method colliderect, a
        new rectangle is first calculated (using the rect method
        inflate with the side and top paddings) that does not include
        the 'empty' areas on the top and sides of the banana.
        """
        # Deflate the bounds with the proper padding:
        bounds = self.rect.inflate(-self.pad_side, -self.pad_top)
        # Move the bounds so they are placed at the bottom of the Banana:
        bounds.bottom = self.rect.bottom
        # Check whether the bounds intersect with the other object's rect:
        return bounds.colliderect(other.rect)