english-to-chinese/code/translate_epub_v1.py

import os
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import openai
import time
from tqdm import tqdm
import sqlite3
import json

# 初始化OpenAI客户端
client = openai.OpenAI(
    # chatnio
    # base_url="https://api.chatnio.net/v1",
    # api_key="sk-"
    # deepseek
    # base_url="https://api.deepseek.com/v1",
    # api_key="sk-"
    # Qwen/Qwen3-32B
    base_url="https://api.siliconflow.cn/v1",
    api_key="sk-"
)

# model_name = "Qwen/Qwen3-32B"   # Qwen/Qwen3-32B
model_name = "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1"   # deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1
# 添加版本控制
VERSION = "1.0.1" # 版本号，用于区分不同版本的翻译
line_count = 2 # 每组行数，越大越快，但越容易出错

# 自动调整参数
MIN_LINE_COUNT = 1
MAX_LINE_COUNT = 5
INITIAL_LINE_COUNT = 2
ERROR_THRESHOLD = 3  # 连续错误次数阈值
SUCCESS_THRESHOLD = 5  # 连续成功次数阈值

class LineCountManager:
    def __init__(self):
        self.current_line_count = INITIAL_LINE_COUNT
        self.consecutive_errors = 0
        self.consecutive_successes = 0
        self.last_error_time = None
        self.error_cooldown = 60  # 错误冷却时间（秒）
        self.version = f"1.0.{INITIAL_LINE_COUNT}"  # 初始版本号
    
    def adjust_line_count(self, success):
        current_time = time.time()
        
        # 检查是否在冷却期内
        if self.last_error_time and (current_time - self.last_error_time) < self.error_cooldown:
            return self.current_line_count
        
        if success:
            self.consecutive_errors = 0
            self.consecutive_successes += 1
            
            # 如果连续成功次数达到阈值，尝试增加行数
            if self.consecutive_successes >= SUCCESS_THRESHOLD:
                if self.current_line_count < MAX_LINE_COUNT:
                    self.current_line_count += 1
                    self.consecutive_successes = 0
                    self.version = f"1.0.{self.current_line_count}"  # 更新版本号
                    print(f"翻译连续成功，增加行数到 {self.current_line_count}，版本更新为 {self.version}")
        else:
            self.consecutive_successes = 0
            self.consecutive_errors += 1
            self.last_error_time = current_time
            
            # 如果连续错误次数达到阈值，减少行数
            if self.consecutive_errors >= ERROR_THRESHOLD:
                if self.current_line_count > MIN_LINE_COUNT:
                    self.current_line_count -= 1
                    self.consecutive_errors = 0
                    self.version = f"1.0.{self.current_line_count}"  # 更新版本号
                    print(f"翻译连续失败，减少行数到 {self.current_line_count}，版本更新为 {self.version}")
        
        return self.current_line_count

# 创建全局的LineCountManager实例
line_count_manager = LineCountManager()

def init_db():
    """初始化数据库"""
    conn = sqlite3.connect('translation_progress.db')
    c = conn.cursor()
    
    # 检查是否需要迁移数据库
    try:
        c.execute("SELECT version FROM file_progress LIMIT 1")
    except sqlite3.OperationalError:
        # 如果表不存在或没有version字段，进行迁移
        print("正在更新数据库结构...")
        
        # 备份旧表
        c.execute("ALTER TABLE file_progress RENAME TO file_progress_old")
        c.execute("ALTER TABLE group_progress RENAME TO group_progress_old")
        
        # 创建新表
        c.execute('''
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS file_progress (
                file_path TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
                total_lines INTEGER,
                processed_lines INTEGER,
                status TEXT,
                version TEXT,
                last_updated TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
            )
        ''')
        
        c.execute('''
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS group_progress (
                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                file_path TEXT,
                group_index INTEGER,
                original_text TEXT,
                translated_text TEXT,
                status TEXT,
                version TEXT,
                created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
                updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
                UNIQUE(file_path, group_index, version)
            )
        ''')
        
        # 迁移数据
        try:
            c.execute('''
                INSERT INTO file_progress 
                (file_path, total_lines, processed_lines, status, version, last_updated)
                SELECT file_path, total_lines, processed_lines, status, ?, last_updated
                FROM file_progress_old
            ''', (line_count_manager.version,))
            
            c.execute('''
                INSERT INTO group_progress 
                (file_path, group_index, original_text, translated_text, status, version, created_at, updated_at)
                SELECT file_path, group_index, original_text, translated_text, status, ?, created_at, updated_at
                FROM group_progress_old
            ''', (line_count_manager.version,))
            
            # 删除旧表
            c.execute("DROP TABLE file_progress_old")
            c.execute("DROP TABLE group_progress_old")
            
            print("数据库迁移完成")
        except sqlite3.OperationalError as e:
            print(f"迁移数据时出错: {str(e)}")
            # 如果迁移失败，回滚到原始表
            c.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS file_progress")
            c.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS group_progress")
            c.execute("ALTER TABLE file_progress_old RENAME TO file_progress")
            c.execute("ALTER TABLE group_progress_old RENAME TO group_progress")
            raise
    else:
        # 如果表已存在且包含version字段，创建新表
        c.execute('''
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS file_progress (
                file_path TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
                total_lines INTEGER,
                processed_lines INTEGER,
                status TEXT,
                version TEXT,
                last_updated TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
            )
        ''')
        
        c.execute('''
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS group_progress (
                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                file_path TEXT,
                group_index INTEGER,
                original_text TEXT,
                translated_text TEXT,
                status TEXT,
                version TEXT,
                created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
                updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
                UNIQUE(file_path, group_index, version)
            )
        ''')
    
    conn.commit()
    return conn

def get_file_progress(conn, file_path):
    """获取文件翻译进度"""
    c = conn.cursor()
    c.execute('SELECT * FROM file_progress WHERE file_path = ?', (file_path,))
    return c.fetchone()

def update_file_progress(conn, file_path, total_lines, processed_lines, status):
    """更新文件翻译进度"""
    c = conn.cursor()
    c.execute('''
        INSERT OR REPLACE INTO file_progress 
        (file_path, total_lines, processed_lines, status, version, last_updated)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
    ''', (file_path, total_lines, processed_lines, status, line_count_manager.version))
    conn.commit()

def get_group_progress(conn, file_path, group_index):
    """获取翻译组进度"""
    c = conn.cursor()
    c.execute('''
        SELECT * FROM group_progress 
        WHERE file_path = ? AND group_index = ?
    ''', (file_path, group_index))
    return c.fetchone()

def update_group_progress(conn, file_path, group_index, original_text, translated_text, status):
    """更新翻译组进度"""
    c = conn.cursor()
    c.execute('''
        INSERT OR REPLACE INTO group_progress 
        (file_path, group_index, original_text, translated_text, status, version, updated_at)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
    ''', (file_path, group_index, original_text, translated_text, status, line_count_manager.version))
    conn.commit()

def get_completed_groups(conn, file_path):
    """获取已完成的翻译组"""
    c = conn.cursor()
    c.execute('''
        SELECT group_index, translated_text 
        FROM group_progress 
        WHERE file_path = ? AND status = 'completed' AND version = ?
        ORDER BY group_index
    ''', (file_path, line_count_manager.version))
    return c.fetchall()

# """ - 输出内容要求用代码块包裹起来
# ，只在必要时提供相应的语言注释
#  """
def translate_text(text, max_retries=3):
    """翻译文本，添加重试机制"""
    for attempt in range(max_retries):
        try:
            messages = [
                {
                    "role": "system",
                    "content": "- 你名为epub翻译大师，专注于将任意语言的文本翻译成中文。- 你在翻译过程中，力求保留原文语意，确保翻译的准确性和完整性。- 你特别注重翻译结果要贴合现代人的阅读习惯，使译文更加流畅易懂。- 在处理包含代码结构的文本时，你会特别注意保持代码的原样。- 你的服务旨在为用户提供高效、便捷的翻译体验，帮助用户跨越语言障碍。- 在回答问题的时候，尽可能保留原来的代码结构。"
                },
                {
                    "role": "user",
                    "content": text
                }
            ]
            
            response = client.chat.completions.create(
                model=model_name,
                messages=messages
            )
            # 翻译成功，调整行数
            line_count_manager.adjust_line_count(True)
            return response.choices[0].message.content
        except Exception as e:
            if attempt == max_retries - 1:
                print(f"翻译失败，已达到最大重试次数: {str(e)}")
                # 翻译失败，调整行数
                line_count_manager.adjust_line_count(False)
                return text
            print(f"翻译出错，正在重试 ({attempt + 1}/{max_retries}): {str(e)}")
            time.sleep(2 ** attempt)  # 指数退避

def process_html_file(file_path, conn):
    """处理HTML文件"""
    # 检查文件进度
    progress = get_file_progress(conn, file_path)
    
    try:
        # 尝试不同的编码方式读取文件
        encodings = ['utf-8', 'gbk', 'gb2312', 'latin1']
        content = None
        
        for encoding in encodings:
            try:
                with open(file_path, 'r', encoding=encoding) as f:
                    content = f.read()
                break
            except UnicodeDecodeError:
                continue
        
        if content is None:
            raise Exception(f"无法使用支持的编码读取文件: {file_path}")
    
        # 使用正则表达式提取body标签内的内容
        body_pattern = re.compile(r'<body[^>]*>(.*?)</body>', re.DOTALL)
        body_match = body_pattern.search(content)
        
        if not body_match:
            print(f"警告: {file_path} 中没有找到body标签")
            return
        
        body_content = body_match.group(1)
        
        # 按行分割内容，保留所有HTML标签行，但只翻译包含 <p class 的行
        lines = []
        for line in body_content.split('\n'):
            line = line.strip()
            if line and line.startswith('<'):
                lines.append(line)
        
        total_lines = len(lines)
        
        # 获取已完成的翻译组
        completed_groups = get_completed_groups(conn, file_path)
        completed_indices = {group[0] for group in completed_groups}
        
        # 计算已处理的进度
        if progress:
            print(f"文件 {file_path} 已处理进度: {progress[2]}/{progress[1]} 行 ({round(progress[2]*100/progress[1], 2)}%)")
        
        # 按组处理内容
        translated_lines = []
        try:
            for i in tqdm(range(0, len(lines), line_count_manager.current_line_count), desc=f"处理文件 {os.path.basename(file_path)}", unit="组"):
                group_index = i // line_count_manager.current_line_count
                
                # 检查是否已完成
                if group_index in completed_indices:
                    # 使用已完成的翻译
                    for group in completed_groups:
                        if group[0] == group_index:
                            translated_lines.extend(group[1].split('\n'))
                            break
                    continue
                
                group = lines[i:i+line_count_manager.current_line_count]
                if group:
                    # 保存原始文本
                    original_text = "\n".join(group)
                    
                    # 收集需要翻译的段落
                    paragraphs_to_translate = []
                    paragraph_indices = []
                    for idx, line in enumerate(group):
                        if '<p class' in line:
                            paragraphs_to_translate.append(line)
                            paragraph_indices.append(idx)
                    
                    # 如果有需要翻译的段落，进行翻译
                    if paragraphs_to_translate:
                        translated_paragraphs = []
                        for paragraph in paragraphs_to_translate:
                            translated_paragraph = translate_text(paragraph)
                            translated_paragraphs.append(translated_paragraph)
                        
                        # 将翻译后的段落放回原位置
                        translated_group = group.copy()
                        for idx, translated in zip(paragraph_indices, translated_paragraphs):
                            translated_group[idx] = translated
                    else:
                        translated_group = group
                    
                    translated_text = "\n".join(translated_group)
                    
                    # 更新翻译组进度
                    update_group_progress(conn, file_path, group_index, original_text, translated_text, 'completed')
                    
                    # 分割翻译后的文本
                    translated_lines.extend(translated_group)
                    
                    # 更新文件进度
                    processed_lines = min((group_index + 1) * line_count_manager.current_line_count, total_lines)
                    update_file_progress(conn, file_path, total_lines, processed_lines, 'in_progress')
                    
                    # 添加延迟以避免API限制
                    time.sleep(0.5)  # 添加适当的延迟
            
            # 替换原始内容
            if translated_lines:
                # 保持原始内容的顺序和结构
                new_body_content = body_content
                current_index = 0
                
                # 遍历原始内容，替换需要翻译的部分
                for line in body_content.split('\n'):
                    line = line.strip()
                    if line and line.startswith('<'):
                        if '<p class' in line and current_index < len(translated_lines):
                            # 替换翻译后的内容
                            new_body_content = new_body_content.replace(line, translated_lines[current_index])
                            current_index += 1
                        else:
                            # 保持原样
                            continue
                
                new_content = content.replace(body_content, new_body_content)
                
                # 保存修改后的文件
                with open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    f.write(new_content)
                
                # 更新完成状态
                update_file_progress(conn, file_path, total_lines, total_lines, 'completed')
                print(f"文件 {file_path} 翻译完成")
                
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("\n检测到中断，保存当前进度...")
            if 'processed_lines' in locals():
                update_file_progress(conn, file_path, total_lines, processed_lines, 'interrupted')
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"处理文件时出错: {str(e)}")
            if 'processed_lines' in locals():
                update_file_progress(conn, file_path, total_lines, processed_lines, 'error')
            raise
            
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"读取文件时出错: {str(e)}")
        return

def main():
    ops_dir = "002/Ops"
    html_files = [f for f in os.listdir(ops_dir) if f.endswith('.html')]
    
    print(f"找到 {len(html_files)} 个HTML文件需要处理")
    
    # 初始化数据库连接
    conn = init_db()
    
    try:
        for filename in tqdm(html_files, desc="处理文件", unit="文件"):
            file_path = os.path.join(ops_dir, filename)
            process_html_file(file_path, conn)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("\n程序被用户中断")
    finally:
        conn.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()