showdownjs/src/showdown.js

//
// showdown.js -- A javascript port of Markdown.
//
// Copyright (c) 2007 John Fraser.
//
// Original Markdown Copyright (c) 2004-2005 John Gruber
//   <http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>
//
// Redistributable under a BSD-style open source license.
// See license.txt for more information.
//
// The full source distribution is at:
//
//				A A L
//				T C A
//				T K B
//
//   <http://www.attacklab.net/>
//

//
// Wherever possible, Showdown is a straight, line-by-line port
// of the Perl version of Markdown.
//
// This is not a normal parser design; it's basically just a
// series of string substitutions.  It's hard to read and
// maintain this way,  but keeping Showdown close to the original
// design makes it easier to port new features.
//
// More importantly, Showdown behaves like markdown.pl in most
// edge cases.  So web applications can do client-side preview
// in Javascript, and then build identical HTML on the server.
//
// This port needs the new RegExp functionality of ECMA 262,
// 3rd Edition (i.e. Javascript 1.5).  Most modern web browsers
// should do fine.  Even with the new regular expression features,
// We do a lot of work to emulate Perl's regex functionality.
// The tricky changes in this file mostly have the "attacklab:"
// label.  Major or self-explanatory changes don't.
//
// Smart diff tools like Araxis Merge will be able to match up
// this file with markdown.pl in a useful way.  A little tweaking
// helps: in a copy of markdown.pl, replace "#" with "//" and
// replace "$text" with "text".  Be sure to ignore whitespace
// and line endings.
//


//
// Showdown usage:
//
//   var text = "Markdown *rocks*.";
//
//   var converter = new Showdown.converter();
//   var html = converter.makeHtml(text);
//
//   alert(html);
//
// Note: move the sample code to the bottom of this
// file before uncommenting it.
//


//
// Showdown namespace
//
var Showdown = {extensions: {}};

//
// forEach
//
var forEach = Showdown.forEach = function (obj, callback) {
    if (typeof obj.forEach === 'function') {
        obj.forEach(callback);
    } else {
        var i, len = obj.length;
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            callback(obj[i], i, obj);
        }
    }
};

//
// Standard extension naming
//
var stdExtName = function (s) {
    return s.replace(/[_-]||\s/g, '').toLowerCase();
};

//
// converter
//
// Wraps all "globals" so that the only thing
// exposed is makeHtml().
//
Showdown.converter = function (converter_options) {

//
// Globals:
//

// Global hashes, used by various utility routines
    var g_urls;
    var g_titles;
    var g_html_blocks;

// Used to track when we're inside an ordered or unordered list
// (see _ProcessListItems() for details):
    var g_list_level = 0;

// Global extensions
    var g_lang_extensions = [];
    var g_output_modifiers = [];


//
// Automatic Extension Loading (node only):
//
    if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof exports !== 'undefined' && typeof require !== 'undefined') {
        var fs = require('fs');

        if (fs) {
            // Search extensions folder
            var extensions = fs.readdirSync((__dirname || '.') + '/extensions').filter(function (file) {
                return ~file.indexOf('.js');
            }).map(function (file) {
                return file.replace(/\.js$/, '');
            });
            // Load extensions into Showdown namespace
            Showdown.forEach(extensions, function (ext) {
                var name = stdExtName(ext);
                Showdown.extensions[name] = require('./extensions/' + ext);
            });
        }
    }

    this.makeHtml = function (text) {
//
// Main function. The order in which other subs are called here is
// essential. Link and image substitutions need to happen before
// _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes(), so that any *'s or _'s in the <a>
// and <img> tags get encoded.
//

        // Clear the global hashes. If we don't clear these, you get conflicts
        // from other articles when generating a page which contains more than
        // one article (e.g. an index page that shows the N most recent
        // articles):
        g_urls = {};
        g_titles = {};
        g_html_blocks = [];

        // attacklab: Replace ~ with ~T
        // This lets us use tilde as an escape char to avoid md5 hashes
        // The choice of character is arbitray; anything that isn't
        // magic in Markdown will work.
        text = text.replace(/~/g, "~T");

        // attacklab: Replace $ with ~D
        // RegExp interprets $ as a special character
        // when it's in a replacement string
        text = text.replace(/\$/g, "~D");

        // Standardize line endings
        text = text.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n"); // DOS to Unix
        text = text.replace(/\r/g, "\n"); // Mac to Unix

        // Make sure text begins and ends with a couple of newlines:
        text = "\n\n" + text + "\n\n";

        // Convert all tabs to spaces.
        text = _Detab(text);

        // Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs.
        // This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can
        // match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something
        // contorted like /[ \t]*\n+/ .
        text = text.replace(/^[ \t]+$/mg, "");

        // Run language extensions
        Showdown.forEach(g_lang_extensions, function (x) {
            text = _ExecuteExtension(x, text);
        });

        // Handle github codeblocks prior to running HashHTML so that
        // HTML contained within the codeblock gets escaped propertly
        text = _DoGithubCodeBlocks(text);

        // Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries
        text = _HashHTMLBlocks(text);

        // Strip link definitions, store in hashes.
        text = _StripLinkDefinitions(text);

        text = _RunBlockGamut(text);

        text = _UnescapeSpecialChars(text);

        // attacklab: Restore dollar signs
        text = text.replace(/~D/g, "$$");

        // attacklab: Restore tildes
        text = text.replace(/~T/g, "~");

        // Run output modifiers
        Showdown.forEach(g_output_modifiers, function (x) {
            text = _ExecuteExtension(x, text);
        });

        return text;
    };


//
// Options:
//

// Parse extensions options into separate arrays
    if (converter_options && converter_options.extensions) {

        var self = this;

        // Iterate over each plugin
        Showdown.forEach(converter_options.extensions, function (plugin) {
            var pluginName = plugin;

            // Assume it's a bundled plugin if a string is given
            if (typeof plugin === 'string') {
                plugin = Showdown.extensions[stdExtName(plugin)];
            }

            if (typeof plugin === 'function') {
                // Iterate over each extension within that plugin
                Showdown.forEach(plugin(self), function (ext) {
                    // Sort extensions by type
                    if (ext.type) {
                        if (ext.type === 'language' || ext.type === 'lang') {
                            g_lang_extensions.push(ext);
                        } else if (ext.type === 'output' || ext.type === 'html') {
                            g_output_modifiers.push(ext);
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Assume language extension
                        g_output_modifiers.push(ext);
                    }
                });
            } else {
                throw "Extension '" + pluginName + "' could not be loaded.  It was either not found or is not a valid extension.";
            }
        });
    }


    var _ExecuteExtension = function (ext, text) {
        if (ext.regex) {
            var re = new RegExp(ext.regex, 'g');
            return text.replace(re, ext.replace);
        } else if (ext.filter) {
            return ext.filter(text);
        }
    };

    var _StripLinkDefinitions = function (text) {
//
// Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
// hash references.
//

        // Link defs are in the form: ^[id]: url "optional title"

        /*
         var text = text.replace(/
         ^[ ]{0,3}\[(.+)\]:  // id = $1  attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
         [ \t]*
         \n?				// maybe *one* newline
         [ \t]*
         <?(\S+?)>?			// url = $2
         [ \t]*
         \n?				// maybe one newline
         [ \t]*
         (?:
         (\n*)				// any lines skipped = $3 attacklab: lookbehind removed
         ["(]
         (.+?)				// title = $4
         [")]
         [ \t]*
         )?					// title is optional
         (?:\n+|$)
         /gm,
         function(){...});
         */

        // attacklab: sentinel workarounds for lack of \A and \Z, safari\khtml bug
        text += "~0";

        text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,3}\[(.+)\]:[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*<?(\S+?)>?[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*(?:(\n*)["(](.+?)[")][ \t]*)?(?:\n+|(?=~0))/gm,
            function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3, m4) {
                m1 = m1.toLowerCase();
                g_urls[m1] = _EncodeAmpsAndAngles(m2);  // Link IDs are case-insensitive
                if (m3) {
                    // Oops, found blank lines, so it's not a title.
                    // Put back the parenthetical statement we stole.
                    return m3 + m4;
                } else if (m4) {
                    g_titles[m1] = m4.replace(/"/g, "&quot;");
                }

                // Completely remove the definition from the text
                return "";
            }
        );

        // attacklab: strip sentinel
        text = text.replace(/~0/, "");

        return text;
    }

    var _HashHTMLBlocks = function (text) {
        // attacklab: Double up blank lines to reduce lookaround
        text = text.replace(/\n/g, "\n\n");

        // Hashify HTML blocks:
        // We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
        // lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around
        // "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors,
        // phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is
        // hard-coded:
        var block_tags_a = "p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del|style|section|header|footer|nav|article|aside";
        var block_tags_b = "p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|style|section|header|footer|nav|article|aside";

        // First, look for nested blocks, e.g.:
        //   <div>
        //     <div>
        //     tags for inner block must be indented.
        //     </div>
        //   </div>
        //
        // The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match, and
        // the inner nested divs must be indented.
        // We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the next
        // match will start at the first `<div>` and stop at the first `</div>`.

        // attacklab: This regex can be expensive when it fails.
        /*
         var text = text.replace(/
         (						// save in $1
         ^					// start of line  (with /m)
         <($block_tags_a)	// start tag = $2
         \b					// word break
         // attacklab: hack around khtml/pcre bug...
         [^\r]*?\n			// any number of lines, minimally matching
         </\2>				// the matching end tag
         [ \t]*				// trailing spaces/tabs
         (?=\n+)				// followed by a newline
         )						// attacklab: there are sentinel newlines at end of document
         /gm,function(){...}};
         */
        text = text.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del)\b[^\r]*?\n<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+))/gm, hashElement);

        //
        // Now match more liberally, simply from `\n<tag>` to `</tag>\n`
        //

        /*
         var text = text.replace(/
         (						// save in $1
         ^					// start of line  (with /m)
         <($block_tags_b)	// start tag = $2
         \b					// word break
         // attacklab: hack around khtml/pcre bug...
         [^\r]*?				// any number of lines, minimally matching
         </\2>				// the matching end tag
         [ \t]*				// trailing spaces/tabs
         (?=\n+)				// followed by a newline
         )						// attacklab: there are sentinel newlines at end of document
         /gm,function(){...}};
         */
        text = text.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|style|section|header|footer|nav|article|aside|address|audio|canvas|figure|hgroup|output|video)\b[^\r]*?<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+)\n)/gm,hashElement);

        // Special case just for <hr />. It was easier to make a special case than
        // to make the other regex more complicated.

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (						// save in $1
         \n\n				// Starting after a blank line
         [ ]{0,3}
         (<(hr)				// start tag = $2
         \b					// word break
         ([^<>])*?			//
         \/?>)				// the matching end tag
         [ \t]*
         (?=\n{2,})			// followed by a blank line
         )
         /g,hashElement);
         */
        text = text.replace(/(\n[ ]{0,3}(<(hr)\b([^<>])*?\/?>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g, hashElement);

        // Special case for standalone HTML comments:

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (						// save in $1
         \n\n				// Starting after a blank line
         [ ]{0,3}			// attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
         <!
         (--[^\r]*?--\s*)+
         >
         [ \t]*
         (?=\n{2,})			// followed by a blank line
         )
         /g,hashElement);
         */
        text = text.replace(/(\n\n[ ]{0,3}<!(--[^\r]*?--\s*)+>[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g, hashElement);

        // PHP and ASP-style processor instructions (<?...?> and <%...%>)

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (?:
         \n\n				// Starting after a blank line
         )
         (						// save in $1
         [ ]{0,3}			// attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
         (?:
         <([?%])			// $2
         [^\r]*?
         \2>
         )
         [ \t]*
         (?=\n{2,})			// followed by a blank line
         )
         /g,hashElement);
         */
        text = text.replace(/(?:\n\n)([ ]{0,3}(?:<([?%])[^\r]*?\2>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g, hashElement);

        // attacklab: Undo double lines (see comment at top of this function)
        text = text.replace(/\n\n/g, "\n");
        return text;
    }

    var hashElement = function (wholeMatch, m1) {
        var blockText = m1;

        // Undo double lines
        blockText = blockText.replace(/\n\n/g, "\n");
        blockText = blockText.replace(/^\n/, "");

        // strip trailing blank lines
        blockText = blockText.replace(/\n+$/g, "");

        // Replace the element text with a marker ("~KxK" where x is its key)
        blockText = "\n\n~K" + (g_html_blocks.push(blockText) - 1) + "K\n\n";

        return blockText;
    };

    var _RunBlockGamut = function (text) {
//
// These are all the transformations that form block-level
// tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
//
        text = _DoHeaders(text);

        // Do Horizontal Rules:
        var key = hashBlock("<hr />");
        text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\*[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm, key);
        text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\-[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm, key);
        text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\_[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm, key);

        text = _DoLists(text);
        text = _DoCodeBlocks(text);
        text = _DoBlockQuotes(text);

        // We already ran _HashHTMLBlocks() before, in Markdown(), but that
        // was to escape raw HTML in the original Markdown source. This time,
        // we're escaping the markup we've just created, so that we don't wrap
        // <p> tags around block-level tags.
        text = _HashHTMLBlocks(text);
        text = _FormParagraphs(text);

        return text;
    };

    var _RunSpanGamut = function (text) {
//
// These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level
// tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
//

        text = _DoCodeSpans(text);
        text = _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes(text);
        text = _EncodeBackslashEscapes(text);

        // Process anchor and image tags. Images must come first,
        // because ![foo][f] looks like an anchor.
        text = _DoImages(text);
        text = _DoAnchors(text);

        // Make links out of things like `<http://example.com/>`
        // Must come after _DoAnchors(), because you can use < and >
        // delimiters in inline links like [this](<url>).
        text = _DoAutoLinks(text);
        text = _EncodeAmpsAndAngles(text);
        text = _DoItalicsAndBold(text);

        // Do hard breaks:
        text = text.replace(/  +\n/g, " <br />\n");

        return text;
    }

    var _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes = function (text) {
//
// Within tags -- meaning between < and > -- encode [\ ` * _] so they
// don't conflict with their use in Markdown for code, italics and strong.
//

        // Build a regex to find HTML tags and comments.  See Friedl's
        // "Mastering Regular Expressions", 2nd Ed., pp. 200-201.
        var regex = /(<[a-z\/!$]("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>|<!(--.*?--\s*)+>)/gi;

        text = text.replace(regex, function (wholeMatch) {
            var tag = wholeMatch.replace(/(.)<\/?code>(?=.)/g, "$1`");
            tag = escapeCharacters(tag, "\\`*_");
            return tag;
        });

        return text;
    }

    var _DoAnchors = function (text) {
//
// Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML <a> tags.
//
        //
        // First, handle reference-style links: [link text] [id]
        //

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (							// wrap whole match in $1
         \[
         (
         (?:
         \[[^\]]*\]		// allow brackets nested one level
         |
         [^\[]			// or anything else
         )*
         )
         \]

         [ ]?					// one optional space
         (?:\n[ ]*)?				// one optional newline followed by spaces

         \[
         (.*?)					// id = $3
         \]
         )()()()()					// pad remaining backreferences
         /g,_DoAnchors_callback);
         */
        text = text.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g, writeAnchorTag);

        //
        // Next, inline-style links: [link text](url "optional title")
        //

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (						// wrap whole match in $1
         \[
         (
         (?:
         \[[^\]]*\]	// allow brackets nested one level
         |
         [^\[\]]			// or anything else
         )
         )
         \]
         \(						// literal paren
         [ \t]*
         ()						// no id, so leave $3 empty
         <?(.*?)>?				// href = $4
         [ \t]*
         (						// $5
         (['"])				// quote char = $6
         (.*?)				// Title = $7
         \6					// matching quote
         [ \t]*				// ignore any spaces/tabs between closing quote and )
         )?						// title is optional
         \)
         )
         /g,writeAnchorTag);
         */
        text = text.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\]\([ \t]*()<?(.*?(?:\(.*?\).*?)?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g, writeAnchorTag);

        //
        // Last, handle reference-style shortcuts: [link text]
        // These must come last in case you've also got [link test][1]
        // or [link test](/foo)
        //

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (		 					// wrap whole match in $1
         \[
         ([^\[\]]+)				// link text = $2; can't contain '[' or ']'
         \]
         )()()()()()					// pad rest of backreferences
         /g, writeAnchorTag);
         */
        text = text.replace(/(\[([^\[\]]+)\])()()()()()/g, writeAnchorTag);

        return text;
    }

    var writeAnchorTag = function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) {
        if (m7 == undefined) m7 = "";
        var whole_match = m1;
        var link_text = m2;
        var link_id = m3.toLowerCase();
        var url = m4;
        var title = m7;

        if (url == "") {
            if (link_id == "") {
                // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
                link_id = link_text.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g, " ");
            }
            url = "#" + link_id;

            if (g_urls[link_id] != undefined) {
                url = g_urls[link_id];
                if (g_titles[link_id] != undefined) {
                    title = g_titles[link_id];
                }
            }
            else {
                if (whole_match.search(/\(\s*\)$/m) > -1) {
                    // Special case for explicit empty url
                    url = "";
                } else {
                    return whole_match;
                }
            }
        }

        url = escapeCharacters(url, "*_");
        var result = "<a href=\"" + url + "\"";

        if (title != "") {
            title = title.replace(/"/g, "&quot;");
            title = escapeCharacters(title, "*_");
            result += " title=\"" + title + "\"";
        }

        result += ">" + link_text + "</a>";

        return result;
    }

    var _DoImages = function (text) {
//
// Turn Markdown image shortcuts into <img> tags.
//

        //
        // First, handle reference-style labeled images: ![alt text][id]
        //

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (						// wrap whole match in $1
         !\[
         (.*?)				// alt text = $2
         \]

         [ ]?				// one optional space
         (?:\n[ ]*)?			// one optional newline followed by spaces

         \[
         (.*?)				// id = $3
         \]
         )()()()()				// pad rest of backreferences
         /g,writeImageTag);
         */
        text = text.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g, writeImageTag);

        //
        // Next, handle inline images:  ![alt text](url "optional title")
        // Don't forget: encode * and _

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (						// wrap whole match in $1
         !\[
         (.*?)				// alt text = $2
         \]
         \s?					// One optional whitespace character
         \(					// literal paren
         [ \t]*
         ()					// no id, so leave $3 empty
         <?(\S+?)>?			// src url = $4
         [ \t]*
         (					// $5
         (['"])			// quote char = $6
         (.*?)			// title = $7
         \6				// matching quote
         [ \t]*
         )?					// title is optional
         \)
         )
         /g,writeImageTag);
         */
        text = text.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\]\s?\([ \t]*()<?(\S+?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g, writeImageTag);

        return text;
    }

    var writeImageTag = function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) {
        var whole_match = m1;
        var alt_text = m2;
        var link_id = m3.toLowerCase();
        var url = m4;
        var title = m7;

        if (!title) title = "";

        if (url == "") {
            if (link_id == "") {
                // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
                link_id = alt_text.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g, " ");
            }
            url = "#" + link_id;

            if (g_urls[link_id] != undefined) {
                url = g_urls[link_id];
                if (g_titles[link_id] != undefined) {
                    title = g_titles[link_id];
                }
            }
            else {
                return whole_match;
            }
        }

        alt_text = alt_text.replace(/"/g, "&quot;");
        url = escapeCharacters(url, "*_");
        var result = "<img src=\"" + url + "\" alt=\"" + alt_text + "\"";

        // attacklab: Markdown.pl adds empty title attributes to images.
        // Replicate this bug.

        //if (title != "") {
        title = title.replace(/"/g, "&quot;");
        title = escapeCharacters(title, "*_");
        result += " title=\"" + title + "\"";
        //}

        result += " />";

        return result;
    }

    var _DoHeaders = function (text) {

        // Setext-style headers:
        //	Header 1
        //	========
        //
        //	Header 2
        //	--------
        //
        text = text.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n=+[ \t]*\n+/gm,
            function (wholeMatch, m1) {
                return hashBlock('<h1 id="' + headerId(m1) + '">' + _RunSpanGamut(m1) + "</h1>");
            });

        text = text.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n-+[ \t]*\n+/gm,
            function (matchFound, m1) {
                return hashBlock('<h2 id="' + headerId(m1) + '">' + _RunSpanGamut(m1) + "</h2>");
            });

        // atx-style headers:
        //  # Header 1
        //  ## Header 2
        //  ## Header 2 with closing hashes ##
        //  ...
        //  ###### Header 6
        //

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         ^(\#{1,6})				// $1 = string of #'s
         [ \t]*
         (.+?)					// $2 = Header text
         [ \t]*
         \#*						// optional closing #'s (not counted)
         \n+
         /gm, function() {...});
         */

        text = text.replace(/^(\#{1,6})[ \t]*(.+?)[ \t]*\#*\n+/gm,
            function (wholeMatch, m1, m2) {
                var h_level = m1.length;
                return hashBlock("<h" + h_level + ' id="' + headerId(m2) + '">' + _RunSpanGamut(m2) + "</h" + h_level + ">");
            });

        function headerId(m) {
            return m.replace(/[^\w]/g, '').toLowerCase();
        }

        return text;
    }

// This declaration keeps Dojo compressor from outputting garbage:
    var _ProcessListItems;

    var _DoLists = function (text) {
//
// Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
//

        // attacklab: add sentinel to hack around khtml/safari bug:
        // http://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11231
        text += "~0";

        // Re-usable pattern to match any entirel ul or ol list:

        /*
         var whole_list = /
         (									// $1 = whole list
         (								// $2
         [ ]{0,3}					// attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
         ([*+-]|\d+[.])				// $3 = first list item marker
         [ \t]+
         )
         [^\r]+?
         (								// $4
         ~0							// sentinel for workaround; should be $
         |
         \n{2,}
         (?=\S)
         (?!							// Negative lookahead for another list item marker
         [ \t]*
         (?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+
         )
         )
         )/g
         */
        var whole_list = /^(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/gm;

        if (g_list_level) {
            text = text.replace(whole_list, function (wholeMatch, m1, m2) {
                var list = m1;
                var list_type = (m2.search(/[*+-]/g) > -1) ? "ul" : "ol";

                // Turn double returns into triple returns, so that we can make a
                // paragraph for the last item in a list, if necessary:
                list = list.replace(/\n{2,}/g, "\n\n\n");
                ;
                var result = _ProcessListItems(list);

                // Trim any trailing whitespace, to put the closing `</$list_type>`
                // up on the preceding line, to get it past the current stupid
                // HTML block parser. This is a hack to work around the terrible
                // hack that is the HTML block parser.
                result = result.replace(/\s+$/, "");
                result = "<" + list_type + ">" + result + "</" + list_type + ">\n";
                return result;
            });
        } else {
            whole_list = /(\n\n|^\n?)(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/g;
            text = text.replace(whole_list, function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3) {
                var runup = m1;
                var list = m2;

                var list_type = (m3.search(/[*+-]/g) > -1) ? "ul" : "ol";
                // Turn double returns into triple returns, so that we can make a
                // paragraph for the last item in a list, if necessary:
                var list = list.replace(/\n{2,}/g, "\n\n\n");
                ;
                var result = _ProcessListItems(list);
                result = runup + "<" + list_type + ">\n" + result + "</" + list_type + ">\n";
                return result;
            });
        }

        // attacklab: strip sentinel
        text = text.replace(/~0/, "");

        return text;
    }

    _ProcessListItems = function (list_str) {
//
//  Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, splitting it
//  into individual list items.
//
        // The $g_list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list.
        // Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list,
        // we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore.
        //
        // We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat
        // something like this:
        //
        //    I recommend upgrading to version
        //    8. Oops, now this line is treated
        //    as a sub-list.
        //
        // As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts
        // with a digit-period-space sequence.
        //
        // Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be
        // treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is
        // an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly
        // without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to
        // change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a
        // starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.".

        g_list_level++;

        // trim trailing blank lines:
        list_str = list_str.replace(/\n{2,}$/, "\n");

        // attacklab: add sentinel to emulate \z
        list_str += "~0";

        /*
         list_str = list_str.replace(/
         (\n)?							// leading line = $1
         (^[ \t]*)						// leading whitespace = $2
         ([*+-]|\d+[.]) [ \t]+			// list marker = $3
         ([^\r]+?						// list item text   = $4
         (\n{1,2}))
         (?= \n* (~0 | \2 ([*+-]|\d+[.]) [ \t]+))
         /gm, function(){...});
         */
        list_str = list_str.replace(/(\n)?(^[ \t]*)([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+([^\r]+?(\n{1,2}))(?=\n*(~0|\2([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+))/gm,
            function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3, m4) {
                var item = m4;
                var leading_line = m1;
                var leading_space = m2;

                if (leading_line || (item.search(/\n{2,}/) > -1)) {
                    item = _RunBlockGamut(_Outdent(item));
                }
                else {
                    // Recursion for sub-lists:
                    item = _DoLists(_Outdent(item));
                    item = item.replace(/\n$/, ""); // chomp(item)
                    item = _RunSpanGamut(item);
                }

                return "<li>" + item + "</li>\n";
            }
        );

        // attacklab: strip sentinel
        list_str = list_str.replace(/~0/g, "");

        g_list_level--;
        return list_str;
    }

    var _DoCodeBlocks = function (text) {
//
//  Process Markdown `<pre><code>` blocks.
//

        /*
         text = text.replace(text,
         /(?:\n\n|^)
         (								// $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
         (?:
         (?:[ ]{4}|\t)			// Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces - attacklab: g_tab_width
         .*\n+
         )+
         )
         (\n*[ ]{0,3}[^ \t\n]|(?=~0))	// attacklab: g_tab_width
         /g,function(){...});
         */

        // attacklab: sentinel workarounds for lack of \A and \Z, safari\khtml bug
        text += "~0";

        text = text.replace(/(?:\n\n|^)((?:(?:[ ]{4}|\t).*\n+)+)(\n*[ ]{0,3}[^ \t\n]|(?=~0))/g,
            function (wholeMatch, m1, m2) {
                var codeblock = m1;
                var nextChar = m2;

                codeblock = _EncodeCode(_Outdent(codeblock));
                codeblock = _Detab(codeblock);
                codeblock = codeblock.replace(/^\n+/g, ""); // trim leading newlines
                codeblock = codeblock.replace(/\n+$/g, ""); // trim trailing whitespace

                codeblock = "<pre><code>" + codeblock + "\n</code></pre>";

                return hashBlock(codeblock) + nextChar;
            }
        );

        // attacklab: strip sentinel
        text = text.replace(/~0/, "");

        return text;
    };

    var _DoGithubCodeBlocks = function (text) {
//
//  Process Github-style code blocks
//  Example:
//  ```ruby
//  def hello_world(x)
//    puts "Hello, #{x}"
//  end
//  ```
//


        // attacklab: sentinel workarounds for lack of \A and \Z, safari\khtml bug
        text += "~0";

        text = text.replace(/(?:^|\n)```(.*)\n([\s\S]*?)\n```/g,
            function (wholeMatch, m1, m2) {
                var language = m1;
                var codeblock = m2;

                codeblock = _EncodeCode(codeblock);
                codeblock = _Detab(codeblock);
                codeblock = codeblock.replace(/^\n+/g, ""); // trim leading newlines
                codeblock = codeblock.replace(/\n+$/g, ""); // trim trailing whitespace

                codeblock = "<pre><code" + (language ? " class=\"" + language + '"' : "") + ">" + codeblock + "\n</code></pre>";

                return hashBlock(codeblock);
            }
        );

        // attacklab: strip sentinel
        text = text.replace(/~0/, "");

        return text;
    }

    var hashBlock = function (text) {
        text = text.replace(/(^\n+|\n+$)/g, "");
        return "\n\n~K" + (g_html_blocks.push(text) - 1) + "K\n\n";
    }

    var _DoCodeSpans = function (text) {
//
//   *  Backtick quotes are used for <code></code> spans.
//
//   *  You can use multiple backticks as the delimiters if you want to
//	 include literal backticks in the code span. So, this input:
//
//		 Just type ``foo `bar` baz`` at the prompt.
//
//	   Will translate to:
//
//		 <p>Just type <code>foo `bar` baz</code> at the prompt.</p>
//
//	There's no arbitrary limit to the number of backticks you
//	can use as delimters. If you need three consecutive backticks
//	in your code, use four for delimiters, etc.
//
//  *  You can use spaces to get literal backticks at the edges:
//
//		 ... type `` `bar` `` ...
//
//	   Turns to:
//
//		 ... type <code>`bar`</code> ...
//

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (^|[^\\])					// Character before opening ` can't be a backslash
         (`+)						// $2 = Opening run of `
         (							// $3 = The code block
         [^\r]*?
         [^`]					// attacklab: work around lack of lookbehind
         )
         \2							// Matching closer
         (?!`)
         /gm, function(){...});
         */

        text = text.replace(/(^|[^\\])(`+)([^\r]*?[^`])\2(?!`)/gm,
            function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3, m4) {
                var c = m3;
                c = c.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g, "");	// leading whitespace
                c = c.replace(/[ \t]*$/g, "");	// trailing whitespace
                c = _EncodeCode(c);
                return m1 + "<code>" + c + "</code>";
            });

        return text;
    }

    var _EncodeCode = function (text) {
//
// Encode/escape certain characters inside Markdown code runs.
// The point is that in code, these characters are literals,
// and lose their special Markdown meanings.
//
        // Encode all ampersands; HTML entities are not
        // entities within a Markdown code span.
        text = text.replace(/&/g, "&amp;");

        // Do the angle bracket song and dance:
        text = text.replace(/</g, "&lt;");
        text = text.replace(/>/g, "&gt;");

        // Now, escape characters that are magic in Markdown:
        text = escapeCharacters(text, "\*_{}[]\\", false);

// jj the line above breaks this:
//---

//* Item

//   1. Subitem

//            special char: *
//---

        return text;
    }

    var _DoItalicsAndBold = function (text) {

        // <strong> must go first:
        text = text.replace(/(\*\*|__)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S[*_]*)\1/g,
            "<strong>$2</strong>");

        text = text.replace(/(\*|_)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S)\1/g,
            "<em>$2</em>");

        return text;
    }

    var _DoBlockQuotes = function (text) {

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         (								// Wrap whole match in $1
         (
         ^[ \t]*>[ \t]?			// '>' at the start of a line
         .+\n					// rest of the first line
         (.+\n)*					// subsequent consecutive lines
         \n*						// blanks
         )+
         )
         /gm, function(){...});
         */

        text = text.replace(/((^[ \t]*>[ \t]?.+\n(.+\n)*\n*)+)/gm,
            function (wholeMatch, m1) {
                var bq = m1;

                // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
                // "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"

                bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]*>[ \t]?/gm, "~0");	// trim one level of quoting

                // attacklab: clean up hack
                bq = bq.replace(/~0/g, "");

                bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]+$/gm, "");		// trim whitespace-only lines
                bq = _RunBlockGamut(bq);				// recurse

                bq = bq.replace(/(^|\n)/g, "$1  ");
                // These leading spaces screw with <pre> content, so we need to fix that:
                bq = bq.replace(
                    /(\s*<pre>[^\r]+?<\/pre>)/gm,
                    function (wholeMatch, m1) {
                        var pre = m1;
                        // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
                        pre = pre.replace(/^  /mg, "~0");
                        pre = pre.replace(/~0/g, "");
                        return pre;
                    });

                return hashBlock("<blockquote>\n" + bq + "\n</blockquote>");
            });
        return text;
    }

    var _FormParagraphs = function (text) {
//
//  Params:
//    $text - string to process with html <p> tags
//

        // Strip leading and trailing lines:
        text = text.replace(/^\n+/g, "");
        text = text.replace(/\n+$/g, "");

        var grafs = text.split(/\n{2,}/g);
        var grafsOut = [];

        //
        // Wrap <p> tags.
        //
        var end = grafs.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < end; i++) {
            var str = grafs[i];

            // if this is an HTML marker, copy it
            if (str.search(/~K(\d+)K/g) >= 0) {
                grafsOut.push(str);
            }
            else if (str.search(/\S/) >= 0) {
                str = _RunSpanGamut(str);
                str = str.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g, "<p>");
                str += "</p>"
                grafsOut.push(str);
            }

        }

        //
        // Unhashify HTML blocks
        //
        end = grafsOut.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < end; i++) {
            // if this is a marker for an html block...
            while (grafsOut[i].search(/~K(\d+)K/) >= 0) {
                var blockText = g_html_blocks[RegExp.$1];
                blockText = blockText.replace(/\$/g, "$$$$"); // Escape any dollar signs
                grafsOut[i] = grafsOut[i].replace(/~K\d+K/, blockText);
            }
        }

        return grafsOut.join("\n\n");
    }

    var _EncodeAmpsAndAngles = function (text) {
// Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to be encoded.

        // Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator MT plugin:
        //   http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/
        text = text.replace(/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/g, "&amp;");

        // Encode naked <'s
        text = text.replace(/<(?![a-z\/?\$!])/gi, "&lt;");

        return text;
    }

    var _EncodeBackslashEscapes = function (text) {
//
//   Parameter:  String.
//   Returns:	The string, with after processing the following backslash
//			   escape sequences.
//

        // attacklab: The polite way to do this is with the new
        // escapeCharacters() function:
        //
        // 	text = escapeCharacters(text,"\\",true);
        // 	text = escapeCharacters(text,"`*_{}[]()>#+-.!",true);
        //
        // ...but we're sidestepping its use of the (slow) RegExp constructor
        // as an optimization for Firefox.  This function gets called a LOT.

        text = text.replace(/\\(\\)/g, escapeCharacters_callback);
        text = text.replace(/\\([`*_{}\[\]()>#+-.!])/g, escapeCharacters_callback);
        return text;
    }

    var _DoAutoLinks = function (text) {

        text = text.replace(/<((https?|ftp|dict):[^'">\s]+)>/gi, "<a href=\"$1\">$1</a>");

        // Email addresses: <address@domain.foo>

        /*
         text = text.replace(/
         <
         (?:mailto:)?
         (
         [-.\w]+
         \@
         [-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+
         )
         >
         /gi, _DoAutoLinks_callback());
         */
        text = text.replace(/<(?:mailto:)?([-.\w]+\@[-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+)>/gi,
            function (wholeMatch, m1) {
                return _EncodeEmailAddress(_UnescapeSpecialChars(m1));
            }
        );

        return text;
    }

    var _EncodeEmailAddress = function (addr) {
//
//  Input: an email address, e.g. "foo@example.com"
//
//  Output: the email address as a mailto link, with each character
//	of the address encoded as either a decimal or hex entity, in
//	the hopes of foiling most address harvesting spam bots. E.g.:
//
//	<a href="&#x6D;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#x74;&#111;:&#102;&#111;&#111;&#64;&#101;
//	   x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;">&#102;&#111;&#111;
//	   &#64;&#101;x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;</a>
//
//  Based on a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to the BBEdit-Talk
//  mailing list: <http://tinyurl.com/yu7ue>
//

        var encode = [
            function (ch) {
                return "&#" + ch.charCodeAt(0) + ";";
            },
            function (ch) {
                return "&#x" + ch.charCodeAt(0).toString(16) + ";";
            },
            function (ch) {
                return ch;
            }
        ];

        addr = "mailto:" + addr;

        addr = addr.replace(/./g, function (ch) {
            if (ch == "@") {
                // this *must* be encoded. I insist.
                ch = encode[Math.floor(Math.random() * 2)](ch);
            } else if (ch != ":") {
                // leave ':' alone (to spot mailto: later)
                var r = Math.random();
                // roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec
                ch = (
                    r > .9 ? encode[2](ch) :
                        r > .45 ? encode[1](ch) :
                            encode[0](ch)
                );
            }
            return ch;
        });

        addr = "<a href=\"" + addr + "\">" + addr + "</a>";
        addr = addr.replace(/">.+:/g, "\">"); // strip the mailto: from the visible part

        return addr;
    }

    var _UnescapeSpecialChars = function (text) {
//
// Swap back in all the special characters we've hidden.
//
        text = text.replace(/~E(\d+)E/g,
            function (wholeMatch, m1) {
                var charCodeToReplace = parseInt(m1);
                return String.fromCharCode(charCodeToReplace);
            }
        );
        return text;
    }

    var _Outdent = function (text) {
//
// Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
//

        // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
        // "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"

        text = text.replace(/^(\t|[ ]{1,4})/gm, "~0"); // attacklab: g_tab_width

        // attacklab: clean up hack
        text = text.replace(/~0/g, "")

        return text;
    }

    var _Detab = function (text) {
// attacklab: Detab's completely rewritten for speed.
// In perl we could fix it by anchoring the regexp with \G.
// In javascript we're less fortunate.

        // expand first n-1 tabs
        text = text.replace(/\t(?=\t)/g, "    "); // attacklab: g_tab_width

        // replace the nth with two sentinels
        text = text.replace(/\t/g, "~A~B");

        // use the sentinel to anchor our regex so it doesn't explode
        text = text.replace(/~B(.+?)~A/g,
            function (wholeMatch, m1, m2) {
                var leadingText = m1;
                var numSpaces = 4 - leadingText.length % 4;  // attacklab: g_tab_width

                // there *must* be a better way to do this:
                for (var i = 0; i < numSpaces; i++) leadingText += " ";

                return leadingText;
            }
        );

        // clean up sentinels
        text = text.replace(/~A/g, "    ");  // attacklab: g_tab_width
        text = text.replace(/~B/g, "");

        return text;
    }


//
//  attacklab: Utility functions
//


    var escapeCharacters = function (text, charsToEscape, afterBackslash) {
        // First we have to escape the escape characters so that
        // we can build a character class out of them
        var regexString = "([" + charsToEscape.replace(/([\[\]\\])/g, "\\$1") + "])";

        if (afterBackslash) {
            regexString = "\\\\" + regexString;
        }

        var regex = new RegExp(regexString, "g");
        text = text.replace(regex, escapeCharacters_callback);

        return text;
    }


    var escapeCharacters_callback = function (wholeMatch, m1) {
        var charCodeToEscape = m1.charCodeAt(0);
        return "~E" + charCodeToEscape + "E";
    }

} // end of Showdown.converter


// export
if (typeof module !== 'undefined') module.exports = Showdown;

// stolen from AMD branch of underscore
// AMD define happens at the end for compatibility with AMD loaders
// that don't enforce next-turn semantics on modules.
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define('showdown', function () {
        return Showdown;
    });
}