enhance(cli): Add Cargo Tauri CLI version to `tauri info` output (#7713)

* enhance(cli): Add Cargo Tauri CLI version to `tauri info` output

* Create enhance-cli-cargo-tauri-cli-version-info.md

.changes/enhance-cli-cargo-tauri-cli-version-info.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"tauri-cli": minor:enhance
+"@tauri-apps/cli": minor:enhance
+---
+
+Add version of Rust Tauri CLI installed with Cargo to `tauri info` command.

tooling/cli/src/info/packages_rust.rs

@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ fn crate_version(
 
 pub fn items(app_dir: Option<&PathBuf>, tauri_dir: Option<PathBuf>) -> Vec<SectionItem> {
   let mut items = Vec::new();
+
   if tauri_dir.is_some() || app_dir.is_some() {
     if let Some(tauri_dir) = tauri_dir {
       let manifest: Option<CargoManifest> =
@@ -236,5 +237,71 @@ pub fn items(app_dir: Option<&PathBuf>, tauri_dir: Option<PathBuf>) -> Vec<Secti
     }
   }
 
+  if let Ok(rust_cli) = std::process::Command::new("cargo")
+    .arg("tauri")
+    .arg("-V")
+    .output()
+  {
+    if rust_cli.status.success() {
+      let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(rust_cli.stdout.as_slice()).to_string();
+      let mut output = stdout.split(' ');
+      let dep = output.next().unwrap_or_default().to_string();
+      let version_string = output
+        .next()
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .strip_suffix('\n')
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .to_string();
+
+      let version_suffix = match crate_latest_version(&dep) {
+        Some(target_version) => {
+          let version = semver::Version::parse(&version_string).unwrap();
+          let target_version = semver::Version::parse(&target_version).unwrap();
+          if version < target_version {
+            Some(format!(
+              " ({}, latest: {})",
+              "outdated".yellow(),
+              target_version.to_string().green()
+            ))
+          } else {
+            None
+          }
+        }
+        None => None,
+      };
+
+      items.push(SectionItem::new(
+        move || {
+          Some((
+            format!(
+              "{} {}: {}{}",
+              dep,
+              "[RUST]".dimmed(),
+              version_string,
+              version_suffix
+                .clone()
+                .map(|s| format!(", {s}"))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "".into())
+            ),
+            Status::Neutral,
+          ))
+        },
+        || None,
+        false,
+      ));
+    } else {
+      items.push(SectionItem::new(
+        move || {
+          Some((
+            format!("tauri-cli {}: not installed!", "[RUST]".dimmed()),
+            Status::Neutral,
+          ))
+        },
+        || None,
+        false,
+      ));
+    }
+  }
+
   items
 }