// Copyright 2019-2024 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /** * Provides APIs to create webviews, communicate with other webviews and manipulate the current webview. * * #### Webview events * * Events can be listened to using {@link Webview.listen}: * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from "@tauri-apps/api/webview"; * getCurrentWebview().listen("my-webview-event", ({ event, payload }) => { }); * ``` * * @module */ import { PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize } from './dpi' import type { LogicalPosition, LogicalSize } from './dpi' import type { EventName, EventCallback, UnlistenFn } from './event' import { TauriEvent, // imported for documentation purposes type EventTarget, emit, emitTo, listen, once } from './event' import { invoke } from './core' import { Window, getCurrentWindow } from './window' import { WebviewWindow } from './webviewWindow' /** The drag and drop event types. */ type DragDropEvent = | { type: 'enter'; paths: string[]; position: PhysicalPosition } | { type: 'over'; position: PhysicalPosition } | { type: 'drop'; paths: string[]; position: PhysicalPosition } | { type: 'leave' } /** * Get an instance of `Webview` for the current webview. * * @since 2.0.0 */ function getCurrentWebview(): Webview { return new Webview( getCurrentWindow(), window.__TAURI_INTERNALS__.metadata.currentWebview.label, { // @ts-expect-error `skip` is not defined in the public API but it is handled by the constructor skip: true } ) } /** * Gets a list of instances of `Webview` for all available webviews. * * @since 2.0.0 */ async function getAllWebviews(): Promise { return invoke>( 'plugin:webview|get_all_webviews' ).then((webviews) => webviews.map( (w) => new Webview( new Window(w.windowLabel, { // @ts-expect-error `skip` is not defined in the public API but it is handled by the constructor skip: true }), w.label, { // @ts-expect-error `skip` is not defined in the public API but it is handled by the constructor skip: true } ) ) ) } /** @ignore */ // events that are emitted right here instead of by the created webview const localTauriEvents = ['tauri://created', 'tauri://error'] /** @ignore */ export type WebviewLabel = string /** * Create new webview or get a handle to an existing one. * * Webviews are identified by a *label* a unique identifier that can be used to reference it later. * It may only contain alphanumeric characters `a-zA-Z` plus the following special characters `-`, `/`, `:` and `_`. * * @example * ```typescript * import { Window } from "@tauri-apps/api/window" * import { Webview } from "@tauri-apps/api/webview" * * const appWindow = new Window('uniqueLabel'); * * // loading embedded asset: * const webview = new Webview(appWindow, 'theUniqueLabel', { * url: 'path/to/page.html' * }); * // alternatively, load a remote URL: * const webview = new Webview(appWindow, 'theUniqueLabel', { * url: 'https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri' * }); * * webview.once('tauri://created', function () { * // webview successfully created * }); * webview.once('tauri://error', function (e) { * // an error happened creating the webview * }); * * // emit an event to the backend * await webview.emit("some-event", "data"); * // listen to an event from the backend * const unlisten = await webview.listen("event-name", e => {}); * unlisten(); * ``` * * @since 2.0.0 */ class Webview { /** The webview label. It is a unique identifier for the webview, can be used to reference it later. */ label: WebviewLabel /** The window hosting this webview. */ window: Window /** Local event listeners. */ // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any listeners: Record>> /** * Creates a new Webview. * @example * ```typescript * import { Window } from '@tauri-apps/api/window' * import { Webview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview' * const appWindow = new Window('my-label') * const webview = new Webview(appWindow, 'my-label', { * url: 'https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri' * }); * webview.once('tauri://created', function () { * // webview successfully created * }); * webview.once('tauri://error', function (e) { * // an error happened creating the webview * }); * ``` * * @param window the window to add this webview to. * @param label The unique webview label. Must be alphanumeric: `a-zA-Z-/:_`. * @returns The {@link Webview} instance to communicate with the webview. */ constructor(window: Window, label: WebviewLabel, options: WebviewOptions) { this.window = window this.label = label // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment this.listeners = Object.create(null) // @ts-expect-error `skip` is not a public API so it is not defined in WebviewOptions if (!options?.skip) { invoke('plugin:webview|create_webview', { windowLabel: window.label, label, options }) .then(async () => this.emit('tauri://created')) .catch(async (e: string) => this.emit('tauri://error', e)) } } /** * Gets the Webview for the webview associated with the given label. * @example * ```typescript * import { Webview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * const mainWebview = Webview.getByLabel('main'); * ``` * * @param label The webview label. * @returns The Webview instance to communicate with the webview or null if the webview doesn't exist. */ static async getByLabel(label: string): Promise { return (await getAllWebviews()).find((w) => w.label === label) ?? null } /** * Get an instance of `Webview` for the current webview. */ static getCurrent(): Webview { return getCurrentWebview() } /** * Gets a list of instances of `Webview` for all available webviews. */ static async getAll(): Promise { return getAllWebviews() } /** * Listen to an emitted event on this webview. * * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * const unlisten = await getCurrentWebview().listen('state-changed', (event) => { * console.log(`Got error: ${payload}`); * }); * * // you need to call unlisten if your handler goes out of scope e.g. the component is unmounted * unlisten(); * ``` * * @param event Event name. Must include only alphanumeric characters, `-`, `/`, `:` and `_`. * @param handler Event handler. * @returns A promise resolving to a function to unlisten to the event. * Note that removing the listener is required if your listener goes out of scope e.g. the component is unmounted. */ async listen( event: EventName, handler: EventCallback ): Promise { if (this._handleTauriEvent(event, handler)) { return () => { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection const listeners = this.listeners[event] listeners.splice(listeners.indexOf(handler), 1) } } return listen(event, handler, { target: { kind: 'Webview', label: this.label } }) } /** * Listen to an emitted event on this webview only once. * * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * const unlisten = await getCurrent().once('initialized', (event) => { * console.log(`Webview initialized!`); * }); * * // you need to call unlisten if your handler goes out of scope e.g. the component is unmounted * unlisten(); * ``` * * @param event Event name. Must include only alphanumeric characters, `-`, `/`, `:` and `_`. * @param handler Event handler. * @returns A promise resolving to a function to unlisten to the event. * Note that removing the listener is required if your listener goes out of scope e.g. the component is unmounted. */ async once( event: EventName, handler: EventCallback ): Promise { if (this._handleTauriEvent(event, handler)) { return () => { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection const listeners = this.listeners[event] listeners.splice(listeners.indexOf(handler), 1) } } return once(event, handler, { target: { kind: 'Webview', label: this.label } }) } /** * Emits an event to all {@link EventTarget|targets}. * * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * await getCurrentWebview().emit('webview-loaded', { loggedIn: true, token: 'authToken' }); * ``` * * @param event Event name. Must include only alphanumeric characters, `-`, `/`, `:` and `_`. * @param payload Event payload. */ async emit(event: string, payload?: unknown): Promise { if (localTauriEvents.includes(event)) { // eslint-disable-next-line for (const handler of this.listeners[event] || []) { handler({ event, id: -1, payload }) } return } return emit(event, payload) } /** * Emits an event to all {@link EventTarget|targets} matching the given target. * * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * await getCurrentWebview().emitTo('main', 'webview-loaded', { loggedIn: true, token: 'authToken' }); * ``` * * @param target Label of the target Window/Webview/WebviewWindow or raw {@link EventTarget} object. * @param event Event name. Must include only alphanumeric characters, `-`, `/`, `:` and `_`. * @param payload Event payload. */ async emitTo( target: string | EventTarget, event: string, payload?: unknown ): Promise { if (localTauriEvents.includes(event)) { // eslint-disable-next-line for (const handler of this.listeners[event] || []) { handler({ event, id: -1, payload }) } return } return emitTo(target, event, payload) } /** @ignore */ _handleTauriEvent(event: string, handler: EventCallback): boolean { if (localTauriEvents.includes(event)) { if (!(event in this.listeners)) { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection this.listeners[event] = [handler] } else { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection this.listeners[event].push(handler) } return true } return false } // Getters /** * The position of the top-left hand corner of the webview's client area relative to the top-left hand corner of the desktop. * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * const position = await getCurrentWebview().position(); * ``` * * @returns The webview's position. */ async position(): Promise { return invoke<{ x: number; y: number }>('plugin:webview|webview_position', { label: this.label }).then(({ x, y }) => new PhysicalPosition(x, y)) } /** * The physical size of the webview's client area. * The client area is the content of the webview, excluding the title bar and borders. * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * const size = await getCurrentWebview().size(); * ``` * * @returns The webview's size. */ async size(): Promise { return invoke<{ width: number; height: number }>( 'plugin:webview|webview_size', { label: this.label } ).then(({ width, height }) => new PhysicalSize(width, height)) } // Setters /** * Closes the webview. * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * await getCurrentWebview().close(); * ``` * * @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation. */ async close(): Promise { return invoke('plugin:webview|close', { label: this.label }) } /** * Resizes the webview. * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrent, LogicalSize } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * await getCurrentWebview().setSize(new LogicalSize(600, 500)); * ``` * * @param size The logical or physical size. * @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation. */ async setSize(size: LogicalSize | PhysicalSize): Promise { if (!size || (size.type !== 'Logical' && size.type !== 'Physical')) { throw new Error( 'the `size` argument must be either a LogicalSize or a PhysicalSize instance' ) } const value = {} as Record value[`${size.type}`] = { width: size.width, height: size.height } return invoke('plugin:webview|set_webview_size', { label: this.label, value }) } /** * Sets the webview position. * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrent, LogicalPosition } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * await getCurrentWebview().setPosition(new LogicalPosition(600, 500)); * ``` * * @param position The new position, in logical or physical pixels. * @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation. */ async setPosition( position: LogicalPosition | PhysicalPosition ): Promise { if ( !position || (position.type !== 'Logical' && position.type !== 'Physical') ) { throw new Error( 'the `position` argument must be either a LogicalPosition or a PhysicalPosition instance' ) } const value = {} as Record value[`${position.type}`] = { x: position.x, y: position.y } return invoke('plugin:webview|set_webview_position', { label: this.label, value }) } /** * Bring the webview to front and focus. * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * await getCurrentWebview().setFocus(); * ``` * * @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation. */ async setFocus(): Promise { return invoke('plugin:webview|set_webview_focus', { label: this.label }) } /** * Set webview zoom level. * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * await getCurrentWebview().setZoom(1.5); * ``` * * @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation. */ async setZoom(scaleFactor: number): Promise { return invoke('plugin:webview|set_webview_zoom', { label: this.label, value: scaleFactor }) } /** * Moves this webview to the given label. * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * await getCurrentWebview().reparent('other-window'); * ``` * * @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation. */ async reparent(window: Window | WebviewWindow | string): Promise { return invoke('plugin:webview|reparent', { label: this.label, window: typeof window === 'string' ? window : window.label }) } /** * Clears all browsing data for this webview. * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from '@tauri-apps/api/webview'; * await getCurrentWebview().clearAllBrowsingData(); * ``` * * @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation. */ async clearAllBrowsingData(): Promise { return invoke('plugin:webview|clear_all_browsing_data') } // Listeners /** * Listen to a file drop event. * The listener is triggered when the user hovers the selected files on the webview, * drops the files or cancels the operation. * * @example * ```typescript * import { getCurrentWebview } from "@tauri-apps/api/webview"; * const unlisten = await getCurrentWebview().onDragDropEvent((event) => { * if (event.payload.type === 'hover') { * console.log('User hovering', event.payload.paths); * } else if (event.payload.type === 'drop') { * console.log('User dropped', event.payload.paths); * } else { * console.log('File drop cancelled'); * } * }); * * // you need to call unlisten if your handler goes out of scope e.g. the component is unmounted * unlisten(); * ``` * * @returns A promise resolving to a function to unlisten to the event. * Note that removing the listener is required if your listener goes out of scope e.g. the component is unmounted. */ async onDragDropEvent( handler: EventCallback ): Promise { type DragPayload = { paths: string[]; position: PhysicalPosition } const unlistenDragEnter = await this.listen( TauriEvent.DRAG_ENTER, (event) => { handler({ ...event, payload: { type: 'enter', paths: event.payload.paths, position: mapPhysicalPosition(event.payload.position) } }) } ) const unlistenDragOver = await this.listen( TauriEvent.DRAG_OVER, (event) => { handler({ ...event, payload: { type: 'over', position: mapPhysicalPosition(event.payload.position) } }) } ) const unlistenDragDrop = await this.listen( TauriEvent.DRAG_DROP, (event) => { handler({ ...event, payload: { type: 'drop', paths: event.payload.paths, position: mapPhysicalPosition(event.payload.position) } }) } ) const unlistenDragLeave = await this.listen( TauriEvent.DRAG_LEAVE, (event) => { handler({ ...event, payload: { type: 'leave' } }) } ) return () => { unlistenDragEnter() unlistenDragDrop() unlistenDragOver() unlistenDragLeave() } } } function mapPhysicalPosition(m: PhysicalPosition): PhysicalPosition { return new PhysicalPosition(m.x, m.y) } /** * Configuration for the webview to create. * * @since 2.0.0 */ interface WebviewOptions { /** * Remote URL or local file path to open. * * - URL such as `https://github.com/tauri-apps` is opened directly on a Tauri webview. * - data: URL such as `data:text/html,...` is only supported with the `webview-data-url` Cargo feature for the `tauri` dependency. * - local file path or route such as `/path/to/page.html` or `/users` is appended to the application URL (the devServer URL on development, or `tauri://localhost/` and `https://tauri.localhost/` on production). */ url?: string /** The initial vertical position. */ x: number /** The initial horizontal position. */ y: number /** The initial width. */ width: number /** The initial height. */ height: number /** * Whether the webview is transparent or not. * Note that on `macOS` this requires the `macos-private-api` feature flag, enabled under `tauri.conf.json > app > macOSPrivateApi`. * WARNING: Using private APIs on `macOS` prevents your application from being accepted to the `App Store`. */ transparent?: boolean /** * Whether the drag and drop is enabled or not on the webview. By default it is enabled. * * Disabling it is required to use HTML5 drag and drop on the frontend on Windows. */ dragDropEnabled?: boolean /** * Whether clicking an inactive webview also clicks through to the webview on macOS. */ acceptFirstMouse?: boolean /** * The user agent for the webview. */ userAgent?: string /** * Whether or not the webview should be launched in incognito mode. * * #### Platform-specific * * - **Android:** Unsupported. */ incognito?: boolean /** * The proxy URL for the WebView for all network requests. * * Must be either a `http://` or a `socks5://` URL. * * #### Platform-specific * * - **macOS**: Requires the `macos-proxy` feature flag and only compiles for macOS 14+. * */ proxyUrl?: string /** * Whether page zooming by hotkeys is enabled * * #### Platform-specific: * * - **Windows**: Controls WebView2's [`IsZoomControlEnabled`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webview2/reference/winrt/microsoft_web_webview2_core/corewebview2settings?view=webview2-winrt-1.0.2420.47#iszoomcontrolenabled) setting. * - **MacOS / Linux**: Injects a polyfill that zooms in and out with `ctrl/command` + `-/=`, * 20% in each step, ranging from 20% to 1000%. Requires `webview:allow-set-webview-zoom` permission * * - **Android / iOS**: Unsupported. */ zoomHotkeysEnabled?: boolean } export { Webview, getCurrentWebview, getAllWebviews } export type { DragDropEvent, WebviewOptions }