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+## 后台异常处理
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+
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+在开发过程中,不可避免的是需要处理各种异常,异常处理方法随处可见,所以代码中就会出现大量的`try {...} catch {...} finally {...}` 代码块,不仅会造成大量的冗余代码,而且还影响代码的可读性,所以对异常统一处理非常有必要。为此,我们定义了一个统一的异常类`YamiShopBindException` 与异常管理类 `DefaultExceptionHandlerConfig`。
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+
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+我们先来看下 `YamiShopBindException`的代码
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+
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+```java
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+public class YamiShopBindException extends RuntimeException {
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+
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+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -4137688758944857209L;
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+
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+ /**
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+ * http状态码
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+ */
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+ private Integer httpStatusCode;
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+
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+ /**
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+ * @param httpStatus http状态码
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+ */
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+ public YamiShopBindException(YamiHttpStatus httpStatus) {
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+ super(httpStatus.getMsg());
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+ this.httpStatusCode = httpStatus.value();
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * @param httpStatus http状态码
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+ */
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+ public YamiShopBindException(YamiHttpStatus httpStatus, String msg) {
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+ super(msg);
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+ this.httpStatusCode = httpStatus.value();
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+ }
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+
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+ public YamiShopBindException(String msg) {
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+ super(msg);
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+ this.httpStatusCode = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value();
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+ }
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+
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+ public Integer getHttpStatusCode() {
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+ return httpStatusCode;
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+ }
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+
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+}
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+```
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+
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+`YamiHttpStatus`为我们自定义的返回状态码的枚举类,定义为一个枚举类,更直观处理异常返回的状态码及异常内容,以后每增加一种异常情况,只需增加一个枚举实例即可,不用每一种异常都定义一个异常类。
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+
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+```java
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+public enum YamiHttpStatus {
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+ /**
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+ * 客户端看到401状态码时,应该重新登陆
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+ */
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+ UNAUTHORIZED(401, "未授权"),
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+
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+ COUPONCANNOTUSETOGETHER(601, "优惠券不能共用"),
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+ ;
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+
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+ private final int value;
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+
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+ private final String msg;
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+
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+ YamiHttpStatus(int value, String msg) {
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+ this.value = value;
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+ this.msg = msg;
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+ }
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+
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+ public int value() {
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+ return this.value;
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+ }
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+
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+ public String getMsg() {
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+ return msg;
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+ }
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+
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+ public static YamiHttpStatus resolve(int statusCode) {
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+ for (YamiHttpStatus status : values()) {
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+ if (status.value == statusCode) {
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+ return status;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return null;
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+ }
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+}
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+```
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+
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+再来看看 `DefaultExceptionHandlerConfig`类
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+
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+```java
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+@Controller
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+@RestControllerAdvice
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+public class DefaultExceptionHandlerConfig {
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+
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+
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+ @ExceptionHandler(YamiShopBindException.class)
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+ public ResponseEntity<String> unauthorizedExceptionHandler(YamiShopBindException e){
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+ e.printStackTrace();
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+ return ResponseEntity.status(e.getHttpStatusCode()).body(e.getMessage());
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+ }
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+}
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+```
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+
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+
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+
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+## 前台异常处理
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+
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+
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+
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+前端请求与相应做了封装,请求响应的内容会被拦截器所拦截,当后台返回给前台特定的状态码,前台将显示不同报错信息。请求响应非常常见,我们查看在`src\utils\httpRequest.js`里面的其中一段代码
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+
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+
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+
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+```javascript
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+http.interceptors.response.use(response => {
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+ return response
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+}, error => {
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+ switch (error.response.status) {
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+ case 400:
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+ Message.error(error.response.data)
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+ break
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+ case 401:
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+ clearLoginInfo()
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+ router.push({ name: 'login' })
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+ break
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+ case 405:
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+ Message.error('http请求方式有误')
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+ break
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+ case 500:
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+ Message.error('服务器出了点小差,请稍后再试')
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+ break
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+ case 501:
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+ Message.error('服务器不支持当前请求所需要的某个功能')
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+ break
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+ }
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+ return Promise.reject(error)
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+})
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+```
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+
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+这里将会统一拦截返回的状态码如`400`,进行错误提示。
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+
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+
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+
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+## RESTful 风格
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+
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+我们的上述代码使用http状态码对请求进行统一响应,其中最大的
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+
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+RESTful架构,就是目前最流行的一种互联网软件架构。它结构清晰、符合标准、易于理解、扩展方便,所以正得到越来越多网站的采用。
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+
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+
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+
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+[RESTful概述](https://blog.igevin.info/posts/restful-architecture-in-general/)
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