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dive-into-webpack


			
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                    前言
            
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                    1-2 常见的构建工具及对比
            
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                    1-3 安装与使用
            
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                    1-4 使用 Loader
            
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                    1-5 使用 Plugin
            
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                    1-6 使用 DevServer
            
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                    1-7 核心概念
            
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                    第2章 配置
            
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                    2-1 Entry
            
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                    2-2 Output
            
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                    2-3 Module
            
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                    2-4 Resolve
            
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                    2-5 Plugins
            
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                    2-6 DevServer
            
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                    2-7 其它配置项
            
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                    2-8 整体配置结构
            
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                    2-9 多种配置类型
            
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                    2-10 配置总结
            
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                    第3章 实战
            
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                    3-1 使用 ES6 语言
            
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                    3-2 使用 TypeScript 语言
            
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                    3-3 使用 Flow 检查器
            
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                    3-4 使用 SCSS
            
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                    3-5 使用 PostCSS
            
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                    3-6 使用 React 框架
            
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                    3-7 使用 Vue 框架
            
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                    3-8 使用 Angular2 框架
            
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                    3-9 为单页应用生成 HTML
            
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                    3-10 管理多个单页应用
            
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                    3-11 构建同构应用
            
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                    3-12 构建 Electron 应用
            
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                    3-13 构建 Npm 模块
            
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                    3-14 构建离线应用
            
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                    3-15 搭配 Npm Script
            
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                    3-16 检查代码
            
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                    3-17 通过 Node.js API 启动 Webpack
            
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                    3-18 使用 Webpack Dev Middleware
            
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                    3-19 加载图片
            
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                    3-20 加载SVG
            
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                    3-21 加载 Source Map
            
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                    3-22 实战总结
            
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                    第4章 优化
            
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                    4-1 缩小文件搜索范围
            
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                    4-2 使用 DllPlugin
            
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                    4-3 使用 HappyPack
            
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                    4-4 使用 ParallelUglifyPlugin
            
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                    4-5 使用自动刷新
            
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                    4-6 开启模块热替换
            
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                    4-7 区分环境
            
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                    4-8 压缩代码
            
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                    4-9 CDN 加速
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.10" data-path="4-10使用TreeShaking.html">
  
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                    4-10 使用 Tree Shaking
            
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                    4-11 提取公共代码
            
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                    4-12 按需加载
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.13" data-path="4-13使用Prepack.html">
  
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                    4-13 使用 Prepack
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.14" data-path="4-14开启ScopeHoisting.html">
  
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                    4-14 开启 Scope Hoisting
            
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                    4-15 输出分析
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.16" data-path="4-16优化总结.html">
  
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                    4-16 优化总结
            
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                    第5章 原理
            
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                    5-1 工作原理概括
            
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                    5-2 输出文件分析
            
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                    5-3 编写 Loader
            
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                    5-4 编写 Plugin
            
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                    5-5 调试 Webpack
            
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                    5-6 原理总结
            
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                    常用 Loaders
            
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                    常用 Plugins
            
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                    其它 Webpack 学习资源
            
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                                <h1 id="4-11-&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;">4-11 &#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;</h1>
<h2 id="&#x4E3A;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;">&#x4E3A;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;</h2>
<p>&#x5927;&#x578B;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F1A;&#x7531;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x9875;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3002;
&#x4F46;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6808;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x6837;&#x5F0F;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x90FD;&#x628A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8FDB;&#x53BB;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x9020;&#x6210;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x88AB;&#x91CD;&#x590D;&#x7684;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#xFF0C;&#x6D6A;&#x8D39;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x592A;&#x5927;&#xFF0C;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x9996;&#x5C4F;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x7F13;&#x6162;&#xFF0C;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4F53;&#x9A8C;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x628A;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x62BD;&#x79BB;&#x6210;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;
&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x662F;&#x5047;&#x5982;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x4E86;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x7387;&#x5C06;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5927;&#x3002;
&#x5728;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x88AB;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5207;&#x6362;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B58;&#x653E;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x518D;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4ECE;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x3002;
&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x505A;&#x540E;&#x6709;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F20;&#x8F93;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x7684;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#x5F97;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#x5C06;&#x5927;&#x5927;&#x63D0;&#x5347;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;">&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;</h2>
<p>&#x4F60;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x4E86;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x5B9E;&#x6218;&#x4E2D;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x8981;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x505A;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x6548;&#x679C;&#x6700;&#x4F18;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;
&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x539F;&#x5219;&#x53BB;&#x4E3A;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4F60;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x6240;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6808;&#xFF0C;&#x627E;&#x51FA;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x91C7;&#x7528; React &#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6808;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x4E3A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56; react&#x3001;react-dom &#x7B49;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x628A;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;
&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x628A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53EB;&#x505A; <code>base.js</code>&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5B83;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x5728;&#x5254;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x4E2D;&#x88AB; <code>base.js</code> &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x627E;&#x51FA;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x653E;&#x5230; <code>common.js</code> &#x4E2D;&#x53BB;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x518D;&#x4E3A;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x90FD;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x5305;&#x542B; <code>base.js</code> &#x548C; <code>common.js</code> &#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x53EA;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x56FE;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><img src="img/4-11&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;.png" alt="&#x56FE;4-11 &#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x56FE;"></p>
<p>&#x8BFB;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x7591;&#x95EE;&#xFF1A;&#x65E2;&#x7136;&#x80FD;&#x627E;&#x51FA;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x653E;&#x5230; <code>common.js</code> &#x4E2D;&#x53BB;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x518D;&#x628A;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x5E93;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x5230; <code>base.js</code> &#x53BB;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;
&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x957F;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x7F13;&#x5B58; <code>base.js</code> &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x5230;&#x7EBF;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x5728;<a href="4-9CDN&#x52A0;&#x901F;.html">4-9CDN&#x52A0;&#x901F;</a>&#x4E2D;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x8FC7;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;&#x90FD;&#x9644;&#x52A0;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x51FA; Hash &#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x7EC8; <code>base.js</code> &#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;&#x4F1A;&#x53D8;&#x6210; <code>base_3b1682ac.js</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x957F;&#x671F;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;
&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F1A;&#x4E0D;&#x65AD;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4; <code>common.js</code> &#x548C;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x7684; JavaScript &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x800C;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x5176; Hash &#x503C;&#x88AB;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x88AB;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x628A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x5E93;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x5230; <code>base.js</code> &#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x5728;&#x4E8E;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x4E0D;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;<code>base.js</code> &#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;Hash &#x503C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x3002;
&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x88AB;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x7684; <code>base.js</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x53BB;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D; <code>base.js</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002; 
&#x7531;&#x4E8E; <code>base.js</code> &#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F1A;&#x5F88;&#x5927;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5BF9;&#x63D0;&#x5347;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x52A0;&#x901F;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#x80FD;&#x8D77;&#x5230;&#x5F88;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x6548;&#x679C;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;-webpack-&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;">&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; Webpack &#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;</h2>
<p>&#x4F60;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x6559;&#x4F60;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x7528; Webpack &#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Webpack &#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;&#x4E13;&#x95E8;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x7684;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6; CommonsChunkPlugin&#xFF0C;CommonsChunkPlugin &#x5927;&#x81F4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> CommonsChunkPlugin = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">&apos;webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin&apos;</span>);

<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> CommonsChunkPlugin({
  <span class="hljs-comment">// &#x4ECE;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B; Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;</span>
  chunks: [<span class="hljs-string">&apos;a&apos;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&apos;b&apos;</span>],
  <span class="hljs-comment">// &#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5F62;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684; Chunk&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0; Chunk &#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;</span>
  name: <span class="hljs-string">&apos;common&apos;</span>
})
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x4ECE;&#x7F51;&#x9875; A &#x548C;&#x7F51;&#x9875; B &#x4E2D;&#x62BD;&#x79BB;&#x51FA;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x653E;&#x5230; common &#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; CommonsChunkPlugin &#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684; Chunk&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0; Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x88AB;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; <code>name</code> &#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x544A;&#x8BC9;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x65B0;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684; Chunk &#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x3002;
&#x5176;&#x4E2D; <code>chunks</code> &#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x6307;&#x660E;&#x4ECE;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x5DF2;&#x6709;&#x7684; Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x586B;&#x8BE5;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F1A;&#x4ECE;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5DF2;&#x77E5;&#x7684; Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x3002;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Chunk &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x5408;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x4F1A;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; Chunk &#x7684;&#x5165;&#x53E3;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x5165;&#x53E3;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x7684; common Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x4F1A;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5E93; react&#x3001;react-dom&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x628A;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5E93;&#x4ECE; common &#x4E2D;&#x62BD;&#x79BB;&#x5230; base &#x4E2D;&#x53BB;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x505A;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5148;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Chunk&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x53EA;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x5E93;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6837;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x6B64;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E2D;&#x5199;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6; <code>base.js</code> &#x6765;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0; base Chunk &#x6240;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js"><span class="hljs-comment">// &#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x5E93;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-string">&apos;react&apos;</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-string">&apos;react-dom&apos;</span>;
<span class="hljs-comment">// &#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6837;&#x5F0F;</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-string">&apos;./base.css&apos;</span>;
</code></pre>
<p>&#x63A5;&#x7740;&#x518D;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; Webpack &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; entry &#x4E2D;&#x52A0;&#x5165; base&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js"><span class="hljs-built_in">module</span>.exports = {
  entry: {
    base: <span class="hljs-string">&apos;./base.js&apos;</span>
  },
};
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x5C31;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x65B0; Chunk base &#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x4ECE; common &#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x51FA; base &#x4E5F;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; CommonsChunkPlugin&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> CommonsChunkPlugin({
  <span class="hljs-comment">// &#x4ECE; common &#x548C; base &#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x73B0;&#x6210;&#x7684; Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;</span>
  chunks: [<span class="hljs-string">&apos;common&apos;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&apos;base&apos;</span>],
  <span class="hljs-comment">// &#x628A;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x653E;&#x5230; base &#x4E2D;</span>
  name: <span class="hljs-string">&apos;base&apos;</span>
})
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7531;&#x4E8E; common &#x548C; base &#x516C;&#x5171;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5C31;&#x662F; base &#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x540E; common &#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x53D8;&#x5C0F;&#xFF0C;&#x800C; base &#x5C06;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x4E0D;&#x53D8;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x90FD;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x597D;&#x540E;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x5F97;&#x5230;&#x56DB;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x662F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>base.js</code>&#xFF1A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x90FD;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x5E93;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>common.js</code>&#xFF1A;&#x7F51;&#x9875;A&#x3001;B&#x90FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x53C8;&#x4E0D;&#x5728; <code>base.js</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x8FC7;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>a.js</code>&#xFF1A;&#x7F51;&#x9875; A &#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>b.js</code>&#xFF1A;&#x7F51;&#x9875; B &#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x8BA9;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x7F51;&#x9875; A &#x4E3A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x5176; HTML &#x4E2D;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x987A;&#x5E8F;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x8BA9;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-html"><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">script</span> <span class="hljs-attr">src</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;base.js&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="undefined"></span><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">script</span>&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">script</span> <span class="hljs-attr">src</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;common.js&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="undefined"></span><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">script</span>&gt;</span>
<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">script</span> <span class="hljs-attr">src</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;a.js&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="undefined"></span><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">script</span>&gt;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x5C31;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9488;&#x5BF9; CSS &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7406;&#x8BBA;&#x548C;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8BF4;&#x4F60;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5BF9; CSS &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x505A;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0; <code>common.js</code> &#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x662F;&#x53BB;&#x6389;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5E93;&#x5916;&#x5F88;&#x96BE;&#x518D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x3002;
&#x5728;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x91C7;&#x53D6;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x505A;&#x6CD5;&#x4E4B;&#x4E00;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>CommonsChunkPlugin &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9009;&#x9879; <code>minChunks</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8981;&#x88AB;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x65F6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684; Chunks &#x4E2D;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x6B21;&#x6570;&#x3002;
&#x5047;&#x5982; <code>minChunks=2</code>&#x3001;<code>chunks=[&apos;a&apos;,&apos;b&apos;,&apos;c&apos;,&apos;d&apos;]</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x5728; <code>[&apos;a&apos;,&apos;b&apos;,&apos;c&apos;,&apos;d&apos;]</code> &#x4E2D;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7684; Chunk &#x4E2D;&#x90FD;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x8FC7;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x3002;
&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x53BB;&#x8C03;&#x6574; minChunks &#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;minChunks &#x8D8A;&#x5C0F;&#x8D8A;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x5230; <code>common.js</code> &#x4E2D;&#x53BB;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8D8A;&#x591A;&#xFF1B;
minChunks &#x8D8A;&#x5927;&#x8D8A;&#x5C11;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x5230; <code>common.js</code> &#x4E2D;&#x53BB;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8FD9;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4; <code>common.js</code> &#x53D8;&#x5C0F;&#x3001;&#x6548;&#x679C;&#x53D8;&#x5F31;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x6027;&#x9009;&#x53D6;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x7528; CommonsChunkPlugin &#x53BB;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x8FD9;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x88AB;&#x9009;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53E0;&#x52A0;&#x591A;&#x6B21;&#x3002;
&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x505A;&#x7684;&#x6548;&#x679C;&#x4F1A;&#x5F88;&#x597D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x662F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x53BB;&#x601D;&#x8003;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4E0D;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x672C;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;<a href="http://webpack.wuhaolin.cn/4-11&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;.zip" target="_blank">&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;</a></p>
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