文档地址：[https://plantuml.com/zh/](https://plantuml.com/zh/) 运行命令 ```bash # 生成png java -jar plantuml-mit-1.2025.2.jar ./Consume2.wsl # 生成svg java -jar plantuml-mit-1.2025.2.jar -tsvg ./Consume2.wsl ``` ### 移除生成内容的尺寸 -DPLANTUML_LIMIT_SIZE = 8192 #### 生成svg ```bash java -DPLANTUML_LIMIT_SIZE = 8192 -jar plantuml-mit-1.2025.2.jar -tsvg ./Consume2.wsl ``` #### 移除jvm的内存限制 ```bash java -Xmx1024m -DPLANTUML_LIMIT_SIZE=8192 -jar plantuml-mit-1.2025.2.jar -tsvg ./Consume2.wsl ``` ### 命令说明 ```bash Usage: java -jar plantuml.jar [options] -gui (to execute the GUI) or java -jar plantuml.jar [options] [file/dir] [file/dir] [file/dir] (to process files or directories) You can use the following wildcards in files/dirs: * means any characters but '/' ? one and only one character but '/' ** means any characters (used to recurse through directories) where options include: -author[s] To print information about PlantUML authors -checkmetadata Skip PNG files that don't need to be regenerated -checkonly To check the syntax of files without generating images -charset xxx To use a specific charset (default is UTF-8) -computeurl|-encodeurl To compute the encoded URL of a PlantUML source file -cypher To cypher texts of diagrams so that you can share them -DVAR1=value To set a preprocessing variable as if '!define VAR1 value' were used -darkmode To use dark mode for diagrams -debugsvek To generate intermediate svek files -decodeurl To retrieve the PlantUML source from an encoded URL -disablestats To disable statistics computation (default) -duration To print the duration of complete diagrams processing -e[x]clude pattern To exclude files that match the provided pattern -enablestats To enable statistics computation -encodesprite 4|8|16[z] "file" To encode a sprite at gray level (z for compression) from an image -extractstdlib To extract PlantUML Standard Library into stdlib folder -failfast To stop processing as soon as a syntax error in diagram occurs -failfast2 To do a first syntax check before processing files, to fail even faster -filedir xxx To behave as if the PlantUML source is in this dir (only affects '-pipe' and PicoWeb 'POST /render') -filename "example.puml" To override %filename% variable -graphvizdot "exe" To specify dot executable -gui To run the graphical user interface -h[elp] To display this help message -htmlstats To output general statistics in file plantuml-stats.html -I/path/to/file To include file as if '!include file' were used -I/path/to/*.puml To include files with pattern -language To print the list of PlantUML keywords -loopstats To continuously print statistics about usage -metadata To retrieve PlantUML sources from PNG images -nbthread N To use (N) threads for processing -nbthread auto To use 8 threads for processing -noerror To skip images when error in diagrams -nometadata To NOT export metadata in PNG/SVG generated files -o[utput] "dir" To generate images in the specified directory -overwrite To allow to overwrite read only files -Ppragma1=value To set pragma as if '!pragma pragma1 value' were used -p[ipe] To use stdin for PlantUML source and stdout for PNG/SVG/EPS generation -picoweb To start internal HTTP Server. See https://plantuml.com/picoweb -pipeimageindex N To generate the Nth image with pipe option -preproc To output preprocessor text of diagrams -printfonts To print fonts available on your system -progress To display a textual progress bar in console -quiet To NOT print error message into the console -realtimestats To generate statistics on the fly rather than at the end -Sparam1=value To set a skin parameter as if 'skinparam param1 value' were used -splash To display a splash screen with some progress bar -stdlib To print standard library info -syntax To report any syntax error from standard input without generating images -testdot To test the installation of graphviz -theme xxx To use a specific theme -timeout N Processing timeout in (N) seconds. Defaults to 15 minutes (900 seconds). -teps To generate images using EPS format -thtml To generate HTML file for class diagram -tlatex:nopreamble To generate images using LaTeX/Tikz format without preamble -tlatex To generate images using LaTeX/Tikz format -tpdf To generate images using PDF format -tpng To generate images using PNG format (default) -tscxml To generate SCXML file for state diagram -tsvg To generate images using SVG format -ttxt To generate images with ASCII art -tutxt To generate images with ASCII art using Unicode characters -tvdx To generate images using VDX format -txmi To generate XMI file for class diagram -v[erbose] To have log information -version To display information about PlantUML and Java versions -xmlstats To output general statistics in file plantuml-stats.xml If needed, you can setup the environment variable GRAPHVIZ_DOT. ``` 用法: java -jar plantuml.jar [选项] -gui (运行图形界面) 或 java -jar plantuml.jar [选项] [文件/目录] [文件/目录] [文件/目录] (处理文件或目录) 文件/目录中可使用以下通配符: * 匹配除'/'外的任意字符 ? 匹配单个字符（不能为'/'） ** 匹配任意字符（用于递归遍历目录） 选项包括: -author[s] 显示PlantUML作者信息 -checkmetadata 跳过无需重新生成的PNG文件 -checkonly 仅检查文件语法而不生成图像 -charset xxx 指定字符集（默认为UTF-8） -computeurl|-encodeurl 计算PlantUML源文件的编码URL -cypher 加密图表文本以便分享 -DVAR1=value 设置预处理变量（等效于'!define VAR1 value'） -darkmode 使用暗黑模式渲染图表 -debugsvek 生成中间svek文件 -decodeurl 从编码URL还原PlantUML源代码 -disablestats 禁用统计计算（默认） -duration 显示完整图表处理的耗时 -e[x]clude pattern 排除符合模式的文件 -enablestats 启用统计计算 -encodesprite 4|8|16[z] "file" 将图像编码为灰度精灵图（z表示压缩） -extractstdlib 将PlantUML标准库提取到stdlib文件夹 -failfast 遇到首个图表语法错误立即停止处理 -failfast2 在处理文件前先进行语法检查以更快失败 -filedir xxx 指定PlantUML源文件的虚拟目录（仅影响'-pipe'和PicoWeb的'POST /render'） -filename "example.puml" 覆盖%filename%变量 -graphvizdot "exe" 指定dot可执行文件路径 -gui 运行图形界面 -h[elp] 显示本帮助信息 -htmlstats 在plantuml-stats.html中输出统计信息 -I/path/to/file 包含文件（等效于'!include file'） -I/path/to/*.puml 按模式包含文件 -language 显示PlantUML关键字列表 -loopstats 持续打印使用统计信息 -metadata 从PNG图像中提取PlantUML源代码 -nbthread N 使用(N)个线程处理 -nbthread auto 自动使用8个线程处理 -noerror 忽略图表错误并跳过图像生成 -nometadata 不在生成的PNG/SVG文件中导出元数据 -o[utput] "dir" 在指定目录生成图像 -overwrite 允许覆盖只读文件 -Ppragma1=value 设置pragma（等效于'!pragma pragma1 value'） -p[ipe] 从stdin读取PlantUML源码并向stdout输出PNG/SVG/EPS -picoweb 启动内置HTTP服务器（参见 -pipeimageindex N 在pipe模式下生成第N个图像 -preproc 输出图表的预处理文本 -printfonts 显示系统可用字体 -progress 在控制台显示文本进度条 -quiet 不在控制台打印错误信息 -realtimestats 实时生成统计信息（非最后统一输出） -Sparam1=value 设置皮肤参数（等效于'skinparam param1 value'） -splash 显示带进度条的启动画面 -stdlib 显示标准库信息 -syntax 检查标准输入的语法错误（不生成图像） -testdot 测试graphviz安装 -theme xxx 使用指定主题 -timeout N 处理超时时间（N秒，默认15分钟/900秒） -teps 生成EPS格式图像 -thtml 为类图生成HTML文件 -tlatex:nopreamble 生成无前导码的LaTeX/Tikz格式图像 -tlatex 生成LaTeX/Tikz格式图像 -tpdf 生成PDF格式图像 -tpng 生成PNG格式图像（默认） -tscxml 为状态图生成SCXML文件 -tsvg 生成SVG格式图像 -ttxt 生成ASCII艺术图像 -tutxt 使用Unicode字符生成ASCII艺术图像 -tvdx 生成VDX格式图像 -txmi 为类图生成XMI文件 -v[erbose] 显示日志信息 -version 显示PlantUML和Java版本信息 -xmlstats 在plantuml-stats.xml中输出统计信息 如需可设置环境变量 GRAPHVIZ_DOT。